Democracy faces numerous threats that can undermine its stability and effectiveness. One major challenge is the rise of authoritarianism, where leaders consolidate power, weaken democratic institutions, and suppress dissent. Corruption also erodes trust in governance, allowing elites to manipulate the system for personal gain. Additionally, misinformation and propaganda, often spread through social media, distort public opinion and fuel political polarization. Economic inequality further weakens democracy by limiting equal participation, as wealthier individuals and corporations exert disproportionate influence over policy decisions. External threats, such as foreign interference in elections and cyberattacks, also pose significant risks. To safeguard democracy, societies must uphold transparency, protect free speech, and promote civic engagement.